आर्थीक सम्वृद्धिका दूई मूल क्षेत्र: "कारोबार - जेठ १३"

ljsf;sf cg]s k|fyldstf / df]8]nx? pRrf/0f ug]{ ul/G5 h:tf] ;8s, lzIff, ko{6g, p2f]u, n3'ljQ, atfa/0f ;+/If0f cflb . t/ s]jn b'O{ ljsf;] d"ndGqdf dfq xfd|f of]hgfx? s]lG›t x'g]xf] eg] oL cGo ljsf;sf cjox? rqmLo cfwf/df log} b'O{ af6 8f]l/{P/ cfkm;] cfkm x'Fb} hfG5g, oxfF ;DdsL ;fdflhs ;Tefj / /fhg}lts l:y/tf ;d]t . xfd|f ljsf; of]hgfx?sf oL b'O{ d"ndGq x'gM …pGgt s[lifÚ / …laB't–l;+rfOsf hnfzoÚ .

pGgt s[lifsf] cy{ xf] pGgt cf}hf/, k|lalw, afln 5gf}6 / ahf/Ls/0f nufot s[lif pkh Pjd j:t'kfng af6 x'g] pTkfbgdf ;fdfGo of cw{k|zf]wg ul/g] s'l6/ pwf]u . clxn]sf] xfd|f] s[lif cfsf;] kfgLdf lge{/, k/Dk/fut cf}hf/, lap / k/Dk/fut gZnsf a:t'efp Pjd k|ljlw k|of]u eO{/x]sf / cfˆgf pTkfbg lszfgn] ;f]em} lalqm ug]{ k|sf/sf] ePsf]n] Go"g pTkfbs / kl/jf/ wfGg g;Sg] x'Fb}uPsf] 5 . kmntM k':tf}gL ul/Psf] k]zfdf eljio gb]v]/ lasNksf] vf]hLdf o'jfx? zx/ / ljb]zdf ef}tfl/b} lx8]sf 5g\ . olb s[lif kmfO{bfhgs, k|ljlwo'Qm / ;xh x'bf]xf] t @)&!–&@ sf] ;/sf/L tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] h:tf] sl/a %=# nfv o'jf cfˆgf] yf+tynf] 5f]8]/ d'Unfg gk:bf x'g\ of k;]kgL Go"g ;+Vofdf dfq k:y] . Ps cWoog cg';f/ sl/a %) nfv g]kfnL >dhLaL clxn] lab]zL>d ahf/df sfdub}{ 5g\ . ljb]zdf x08/ vfP/ kmls{Psf sof} o'jfx? n] k5L :jb]zdf g} pGgt tl/sfsf] v]taf/L / ufO{a:t' kfngul/ dgUo sdfO{ ;Gt'i6 ePsf pbfx/0f cr]n x/]slbg 5fkfx?df k9\g kfOb} 5 . sfdsf] nflu ljb]z knfogn] Psflt/ kfl/jfl/s lavG8g, kf/kfr's], n}+lus lxF;fnfO{ ce"tk"j{ ?kdf al9/x]sf] 5 eg] cfsf]{ lt/ ufpFsf v]taf/Ldf /f]kfO{ s6fO{ ug]{ dfG5]sf] cefj eO{ v]t afFemf] g} /xg] x'Fb}cfPsf] 5 . sfdsf] vf]hLdf x/]s lbg !%)) sf] ;+Vofdf o'jfx? lab]lzb} uPsf, ljk|]if0f n] ufx{:YopTkfbgsf] #) k|ltzt ;Dd cf]u6]sf] / emG8} o];}sf] xf/fxf/Ldf l;ldt s[lifsf] of]ubfg /x]sf] cfhsf] b]zsf] tYof+s 5 . eg] cfsf]{lt/ ufx{:YopTkfbgsf] aflif{s j[l4 ut aif{ @)&!–&@ hf] ;fdfGo aif{ g} lyof], %=% k|ltztdf c8\s]sf] lyof] hf] a+unfb]zsf] ^=! k|ltzt / ef/tsf] &=@ k|ltzt eGbf t Go"g lyof] g} ;fs{ /fi6«df ;a}eGbf sd lyof] . o;aif{ e"sDk / gfsfaGbLsf]] rk]6f]df k/L of] cfly{s j[l4b/ cem} )=&& k|ltzt x'g] tYof+s ljefusf] cg'dfg 5 . ptf ljk|]if0f nufot b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfosf] *) k|ltzt cfo vfwfGg / cGo pkef]Uo a:t'sf] cfoftdf km]/L ljb]z g} hfg] xfnsf] tYof+s n] b]vfPsf] 5 . o:t} kl/l:ylt /xL/xg] xf] eg] cfpFbf] Ps b'O{ aif{df b]zsf] lqmofzLn hgzlQmsf] cem} 7"nf] lx:;f b]zaf6 x/fpb}hfg] / ufx{:YopTkfbgdf ljk|]if0fsf] cg'kft %)M%) ;Dd x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 hf] ua{sf] s'/f xf]Og a? cl:y/tf / k/lge{/tf r'lnb} uPsf] Pjd pTkfbglzntfdf x|f; x'Fb} b]z vf]lqmb} uPsf] l:ylt xf] . s'g} klg b]z cfˆgf lqmofzLn >dzlQm ljb]z k7fP/ / cfGtl/s pTkfbglzntf x|fz u/]/ k|ult u/]sf] pbfx/0f g} 5}g . clxn] ufx{:Yo :t/sf] v'lzofnLdf ljk|]if0fn] /fd|} of]ubfg gu/]sf] xf]O{g t/ pGgt s[lif af6 ;du|df b]zdf a9\g] v'lzofnL ;+u of] bfFHbf O{ b"O{ af6 x'g] c;/df cfsfz hldgsf] km/s 5 . pGgt s[lifn] b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofsf] 7"nf] ;dfwfg u5{ hf] b]zsf] k|d'v dWo]sf] Ps ;dZof xf] / o;n] b]zsf] k};fnfO{ b]z leq g} grfO{/fV5 h;n] ;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgf glauf/L cGo If]qsf] lasf; ;d]t u/fp+b} hfG5 .

of] b]zsf] nflu s[lifsf] dxTj eg] xfdLn] a'‰g ;s]gf} . h}ljs lalawtf / lr;f] xfjf kfgLdf dfq} /fd|f] x'g;Sg] pkhsf] nfdf] ;"rL g]kfn ;+u 5 h;df s]z/, lxdfnL hL/f, s'8\sL, h6fdf;L, nf]7;Nnf h:tf hl8a'6L b]lv /ftf] Rofp, 6«fp6 df5f, dzL{ wfg cflb s[lif pkh 5g\ . o:tf xfd|f ljz]if / lr;f] aftfj/0fdf dfq x'g] pkhsf] u'0f:t/ u/d xfjf kfgLdf x'g] pkh eGbf w]/} d'n\ojfg x'G5 lsgls of] pTs[i6 x'G5 . of] eg]sf] n]s / j]zLsf] ;fukftdf x'g] :jfbsf] km/s h:t} xf] . km]/L, cflxn] s[lif pkhx? larf}lnof dfkm{t ;f]em} af/Laf6 a]lrg] ul/G5 h;n] s[ifsn] sddfq kmfO{bf xftkf5{g\ . pkhnfO{ k|fylds of dWod k|zf]wg ug]{ xf] eg] o;sf] b;f} u'0ff ;Dd cfDbfgL xftk5{ . o:tf ;fgf s'l6/ pBf]u lszfgn] cfkm} rnfpg ;S5g t/ o;sf]nfuL ;/sf/n] ;x'lnot C0f ljQLo ;+:yfx? dfkm{t lbnfpg] k|aGw ug{' h?l/ b]lvG5 . g]kfndf lb3{sfn ;Dd rNg;Sg] eg]sf] o:t} s[lif pkhdf cfwfl/t pBf]u dfq x'g\ df]6/sf/, l6jL, ss{6kftf h:tf vfn] pBf]usf] of] b]zdf s'g} eljio g} 5}g, lsgls o:tf pTkfbg lazfn / ;:tf]] >dahf/ ePsf xfd|f l5d]ls ef/t, a+unfb]z, rLg af6 xfd|f] d'No eGbf w]/} ;:tf]df pknAw x'g;S5g\ .      

/fli6«o lasf;sf] nflu xfd|f] bf]>f] k|d'v cfjZostf xf], phf{ . r/d laB't s6f}tL n] cfqmfGt xfdL ;a}n] of] a'em]s} laifo xf] h;sf] df/df pBf]u, Jofkf/, :jf:Yo ;]jf, lzIff, oftfoft, ;+rf/, ;'/Iff, ufx{:Yo hLjg ;a} kl//x]s} 5g . lasf;sf] ult ;':t kfg]{ / ufx{:YopTkfbgdf gsf/fTds k|efa kfg]{ k|d'v tTj clxn] phf{ cefa g} b]lvPsf] 5 . lah'nL vf]h] hlQ kfO{g] xf] eg] snsf/vfgf, oftfoft / Aofkfl/s If]q n] l8h]nsf] pkof]u 36fpy] / 3/ 3/df r'nf] afNg Uof;sf] k|of]u sd x'g] lyof] . gof Aoa;fox? a9\b} hfGy] . cfofltt OGwg dflysf] xfd|f] k/lge{/tf clxn] eofjx ;+u a9]sf] /x]5 gq gfsfaGbLsf] klxnf] xKtfaf6 g} ;du| b]zsf] hghLjgdf To:tf] lg:;fl;g]ul/ 56k6Lg] x'g] lyPg g} . o:tf ;a} lk8fbfoL cGwsf/ o'usf] ;dflKtsf] nfuL aftfj/0fd}qL hnlaw't g} xfd|f] pkfo xf] .

lgsfNg g;s]klg xfdL hnlaB'tdf a|flhn kl5sf] bf]>f] zlQm /fi6« xf} . of] Ifdtf xfd|f] e"jgfj6 / lz/fgsf] lxdfn n] lbPsf] xf] . t/ xfd|f gbLgfnf avf{sf #–$ dlxgfdf afx]s z'Vvf ofddf cfwf eGbf sd dfq Ifdftfjfg x'g]u5{g . To;}n], aUbf] vf]nfsf] laB't cfof]hgf, h;df clxn];Dd xfd|f of]hgfljbx?sf] Psxf]/f] ?rL uPsf] b]lvG5, n] lg/Gt/ / e/kbf]{;+u phf{ k"lt{ug{ g;Sbf] /x]5 . o;sf]nfuL hnfzoo'Qm hnlaB't kl/of]hgf g} rflxG5 h;n] lg/Gt/ Psgf;sf] lah'nL dfq lbg] xf]O{g o;sf] lgolGqt kfgLaf6 z'Vvf ofddf ;d]t l;+rfO{ ug{;lsG5 h;sf] cefjdf t/fO{sf pa{/ v]tx? afFemf] x'b} uPsf 5g\ / x/]s rf}yf] 3/sf s'g} ;bZo sfdsf] vf]lhdf a;fO{ ;/]sf] hgu0fgf @)^* n] b]vfp5 hf] clxn] cem}F a9]/ x/]s t]>f] 3/sf ;bZo ljb]lzPsf 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg ug{;lsG5 . xfd|f] e"agf]6 o:tf] 5 ls b"O{ of tLg lt/sf 8f+8fsfF8f larsf] ;fgf] eGHof+u af6 7"nf gbLx? / k|jn 5fFufx? xfDkmfNb} em/]sf k|z:t} b]lvG5 . t;y{ ;j]{If0f ug]{ xf] eg] sd vr{df g} o:tf 7"nf hnfzo agfpg ldNg] ;DefAo 7fp b]zdf k|;:t} e]l6g] 5g\ hxf Ps lt/ dfq afFw agfpFbf hnfzo aGg;S5 . s'n]vfgL klg o;}u/L ag]sf] 5 . s'n]vflgsf >f]t vf]nfx? ;fgf vfnsf dfq 5g\ t}klg hnfzon] ubf{ clxn]sf] r/d phf{ ;+s6sf] c8\sf] k8\sf] o;n] lgs} yfd]sf] 5 . hjsL dxfsfnL, s0ff{nL u08sL / sf]zLsf ;xfos vf]nfx? s'n]vfgLsf eGbf zof}u'gf Ifdtfjfg 5g . hnfzoo'Qm law't kl/of]hgf af6 law't / l;+rfO{ dfq xf]O{g ;dy/ t/fO{df oftfoftsf] ;Defjgf ;d]t x'G5 hf] rLg nufot cGo b]zx?df ;d]t ul/Psf] pbfx/0f 5g\ .

a}1flgs s[lifsf] pbfx/0f xfdLn] O;|fOn of 8]gdfs{ h:tf b]zaf6 l;Sg' k5{ . d?e"ldsf] b]z O;|fOndf s[lif ug]{ hDdf % k|ltzt hgtf 5g\ h;n] ToxfF sf] (% k|ltzt vfwfGgsf] k"lt{ u5{g . To:t} rLg / a|flhn hnfzosf] kfgL af6 k|r'/ lah'nL lgsfNg] b]z x'g\ . rLgsf] y|Luh]{h hnfzoaf6 @@,%)) d]ufjf6 / a|flhnsf] O6fO{k" hnfzoaf6 !,$)) d]ufjf6 lah'nL lgsflnG5 . oL a}b]lzs df]8]nx? af6 xfdLn] l;Sg' k5{ . g]kfnsf h'g;'s} If]q, hflt, au{, ln+u, wd{, efiff, k]zf afnfsf] clxn]sf] k|d'v ;dZof cfly{s cjult / a]/f]huf/L xf] /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs of cGo ;dZof uf}0f dfq x'g\ . s[lif / s'l6/ pBf]udf u|fld0f o'jfnfO{ ul/vfg] 7fp lbg]xf] eg], t/fO{df kof{Kt l;+rfO{ k'¥of{pg]xf] eg] / lg/Gt/ law'tsf] k|jfx pBf]u, Jofkf/df ;:tf]df lbg;Sg] xf] eg] clxn] b]lvPsf sltko tgfa / åGb cfkm} ;fDo x'b} hfg]5g\ . To;}n] /fhgLlt / /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx ?sf] dfq cfz / kl/lwdf afFRg afWo b]zjf;LnfO{ cfˆg} Ifdtfdf afFRg / cfTdlge{/ Pjd pTkfbglzn x'Fb} b]znfO{ ;jfn agfpg of]hgfljbx?sf] cjsf] d"ndGq pGgt s[lif / laB't–l;+rfOsf hnfzo g} x'g h?l/ 5 .