शहरी सार्वजनिक यातायात को बेथिति बारे गोपको लेख : April 29

zx/Lofsf] ;s; M ;fa{hlgs oftfoft            

zx/L ljsf;sf] Ps k|d'v cfwf/ zx/L–oftfoft klg xf] . h;l/ vfg] kfgL, lah'nL / u'0f:tl/o vfWofGg kfpg' kg{]–zx/sf jfl;Gbfx?sf] clwsf/ xf], To;}u/L pgLx?sf] clwsf/ ;xh / e/kbf]{] oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf kfpg' kg{] klg xf] . oftfoft t cem zx/L hLjgsf] cleGg c+ug} dfGg'k5{ lsgls Jo:ttf g} zx/L hLjgsf] nIf0f / cfjZostf xf] h;df ;fa{hlgs oftfoftn] k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . s'g} klg zx/sf] oftfoft Joj:yf n] ToxfFsf] hghLjg, ;+:s[lt, ;Eotf cflbsf] kl/ro lbG5 / ToxfFsf] cfyL{s ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu o'/f]ksf a}eazfnL zx/x? – n08g, k]l/;, anL{g, lePgf, df:sf] cflb @$;} 306f glgbfpg] Ao:tzx/ dWw]sf x'g\ h;sf] ;DkGgtfsf] nflu ToxfFsf] e/kbf{] zx/L oftfoft g} d"Vo lhDd]af/ xf] . lo zx/x? af6 ToxfFsf] cy{tGq dfq xf]Og 1fg, la1fg, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] klg pTyfg x'b} uPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf k|foM s'g} klg If]q ;dflnPsf], cg'zfl;t e]l6b}g . ljZjlaBfnosf] lzIff, ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf, vfg]kfgL ljt/0f, hnlaw't, zx/Ls/0f / af6f]3f6f] – oL ;j} o:t} nyflnË ?kdf, xr'jfsf] e/df rn]sf / a]nufd l:yltdf /x]sf b]lvG5Gf\ h;nfO{ x]b{f nfU5 of]hgfaf6 xf]Og jfWotfjz xfdL cfhsf] of]] l:yltdf cfO{k'u]sf xf} . of] j]lyltsf] Ps /fd|f] b[i6fGt zx/Lofx?sf ;fa{hlgs oftfoftsf] l:ylt af6 lbg ;lsG5 . cem nfdf] O{ltxfz af]s]sf], 7"nf] ah]6 kfpg] / of]hgfsf] s]G›laGb' dflgg] /fhwfgL zx/sf] pbfx/0fn] cGo ztfDzM klg gePsf gu/x?sf] a]lylt a'‰g emg} ;lhnf] x'G5 . o; pkTosfsf] zx/L If]q cy{fTf\ sf7df8f}F, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, lstL{k'/ / l7dLnfO{ hf]8\bf aGg] j[xb If]qnfO{ zx/L sf7df8f}F eGg] xf] eg] o;sf] If]qkmn (&=$ ju{ ls=ld= / @)^* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ oxfF sl/a !% nfv dfG5]sf] :yfO{ j;f]jf; 5 . t/ of] hg;+Vofdf sl/a pQLs} c:yfoL hg;+Vof afx|} dlxgfh;f] ylkg] cg'dfg 5 . o;l/ oxfFsf] ;s[o hg;+Vof sl/a #) nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf x'gcfp+5 . …hfO{sf(JAICA)… / …Xofla6Øf6(HABITAT)… n] @)^( df u/]sf] Ps cWog cg';f/ o; If]qsf $Ü gu/jfzL cfˆg} df]6/ r9\5Gf\, @^Ü df]6/;fOsn / sl/a &)Ü sf] cfˆgf] lghL ;fwg 5}g, h;dWw] sl/a cfwf cy{fTf\ sl/a !) nfv gu/af;L x/]s lbg ;fa{hlgs oftfoft g} k|of]u ug{ afWo 5Gf\ . oqf] 7"nf] hg;+Vof x/]s lbg r/d ;s;df hLjg rnfpg afWo 5Gf\ hf] s]za/fh lk+8fnLsf] …z'/ aL/sf] g/s ofqf’ eGbf w]/} km/s x'b}g .

/fhwfgL zx/sf] ;fa{hlgs ;fwgdf 7"nf / demf}nf a;, ;]tf Eofg, / tLg kf+u|] 6]Dk'g} k|d'v x'G.\ . afUdtL c+rn oftfoft Joa:yfkg ljefusf] cg';f/ @)&) d+l;/ ;Dddf oxfF !&,!(# ;fa{hlgs ;fwg bt{f ePsf lyP . oL ;fa{hlgs ;fwgx? cToGt :j]R5frf/L 5Gf\ . b'O{hgf a:g] l;6df tLghgf /fVg], xf]rf plEeg gldNg] Eofgdf gsf]RofO{ glx8\g], s]xL la;f}gLdf a]:;/L dfG5] sf]Rg w]/} a]/ s'g{] / cufl8sf] afxg n] dfG5] xfNnf eg]/ lta| ultdf bf}8fpg], a; /f]Sg] / r8\g] 7fpsf] dgk/L, r8\bf–r8\b} x'Tofpg], j[4 czQmsf] b'b{zf, l;6df a:bf /fd|/L gc6fO{g] / v'§f gk:g] l;6sf agf]6, cJoj:yfn] u/]sf] dfG5] sf]rfO{ / le8df r8\g afWo dlxnfx?df le8sf] cdo{flbt wSsf–wSsL, dfG5] r8fpg] bf}8df ul/g] b'3{6gf, vnf;Lsf] b'j{rg, ljBfy{Ln] kfpg] ;x'lnotdf srsRf, ef8fsf] dgk/L – oL ;j} of] zx/sf] b}lgs hLjgsf cleGg c+u eO{;s]sf 5G.\ . /flt slt ah] ;Dd s'g} ?6df ;fj{hlgs oftfoft rNg] xf] 7]ufg x'b}gÙ of] rfnssf] OR5fdf e/k5{ . o;l/ x]b{f oL ;fj{hlgs oftfoft …slt ;fj{hlgs x'Gf\ < slt JolQmut ;DklQ x'Gf <… 7Dofpg ufx|f] 5 . of] b'b{zfsf] ;'wf/sf] nflu of Joa:yfkg ug{ s'g} clwsfl/s lgsfo ePsf] efg x'b}g . g]kfn / ljb]zsf] cg'ea ePsf Ps la1n] s]xL klxn] eg]sf s'/fdf w]/} ;Totf b]lvG5 . plg eGy] æha;Dd of]hgfcfof]u / sfo{kflnsfsf lgtLlgd{ftfx? xKtfdf PskN6 ;fj{hlgs oftfoft / ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnodf hfg afWo x'b}gg of] b]zsf] ljsf; x'b} x'b}g .Æ /fhwfgLsf ;8sx¿df 306f}+sf] hfd x'g] ;d:ofnfO{ xfn} ul/b}sf] ;8s rf}8fug{] sfdn] s]lx /fxt lbPklg sltko 7fpdf ;dZof oyfjt b]lvPsf] 5 . c/af}+sf] vr{ / JolQmut ;DklQsf] lagfz af6 cfPsf] of] kl/jt{gnfO{ lbg}lbg a9\bf] ;jf/Lsf] rfkn] k'gM pxL xfndf k'o{fpg] ;+s]t lbb} 5 . hj;Dd ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|0ffnLnfO{ e/kbf{] agfpg ;Sb}gf} / rf/ kf+u|] ;fgf afxgsf] ;§f ^–* kf+u|] 7"nf afxg / df;–6«flGh6df hfb}gf},  ;8s hlt km/flsnf] agfPklg o;n] a9\bf] JolQmut ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfknfO{ y]Ug ;Sb}g . b'O{ bzs cuf8L (Ü n] dfq r8\g] df]6/;fOsn cfh @^Ü n] r8\b} u/]sf] hfO{sfsf] cg'zGwfgn]  b]vfPsf] 5 . of] jfWotf xf] zx/L hLjgsf] hxfF ;dosf] 7'nf] dxTj x'G5 t/ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ;'netf / ljZj;gLotf 5}g . kmntM gu/jf;L, uf8f sdfO{sf] k};faf6 lghL ;fwg lsGg afWo 5G.\ . ;fy} o; b'/fj:yfn] x/]s aif{ uf8L / OGwgsf] vl/bdf 7"nf] k"+hL ljb]z hfb}5 / x/]s aif{ ;8sdf ;jf/Lsf] rfk a9\b} 5 – ;fy} a9\bf] 5 jfo'k|b'if0f . oL ;d:ofx?sf] lg/fs/0fsf] nflu lgDg cNksflng / bL3{sflng pkfox? cTofjZos b]lvG5Gf\ .

!= Psf+sL ?kn] rln/x]sf zof}+ yl/sf ;fwgx?sf] 7fpdf PsLs[t oftfoftsf] cawf/0ff Nofpg' h?/L5 . o; cGtu{t laleGg k|sf/sf ;fwgx? M a;, 6«nLa;, e"ldut /]n cflbsf] nflu …Psåf/ k|0ffnL… ckgfoL Pp6} l6s6n] k'Ug], ;do ;l/0fL cg';f/ rNg], lglZrt la;f}gLdf dfq r9fpg] / cf]/fNg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' cfjZos 5 .

@=d]6«f] / 6«fd h:tf b|'t ;]jf(mass transit ) sf7df8f}F, kf]v/f h:tf la:tfl/t zx/x?sf] nflu clgjfo{ cfjZostfdf kg{] ;]jf x'G.\ . xfdLsxfF 6«nLa; h:tf] ;:tf] / pkof]uL ;]jf bzsf+} ;Dd rn]/ Aoa:yfksLo sf/0fn] aGb eof] . t/ of] ;]jf …k|lt ofq'…sf] lx;fan] x]b{f cfoftLt t]naf6 -k]6«f]n, l8hn_ rNg] eGbf Hofb} ;:tf] ;]jf xf] . of] ;]jf sf7df8f}F, la/f6gu/, g]kfnu+h, aL/u~h h:tf 3gf cfjfbL / ;fgf] ;8s ePsf 7fpsf] nflu /fd|f] ;]jf xf] . cjsf] oftfoft cfoftLt t]nnfO{ la:yflkt ug{] / hn–law'tnfO{ pkof]u ug{] lsl;dsf] x'g'k5{ . clxn]g} b]zdf @,))) d]ufjf6 eGbf a9Lsf hnlaw't of]hgfx? cuf8L a9]sf 5G.\ . cfoftLt t]nsf] la:yfkgfaf6 ;+lrt k"+hL hnlaw'tsf gof of]hgfx?df nufpg ;lsG5 . b]zsf] cfyL{s l:ylt xfn sdhf]/ ePsf]n] v08 v08 u/]/, jfifL{s of]hgfx? agfO{ x/]s If]qdf o:tf Joj:yfkg ub{} hfg' k5{ . x/]s zx/n] cfˆgf] zx/L oftfoftsf] of]hgf agfO{ afl;Gbfx? aLr axzdf NofO{ lrQ a'emfpg' k5{ / ltg} hgtfsf] cfyL{s ;xeflutfdf sfd c3L a9fpg' k5{ .

#= sf7df8f}F h:tf] P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfn] el/Psf] / hg3gTj Ps} 7fpdf y'lk|Psf] zx/df af6f] rf}8f kfb{}hfg' dfq Aoaxfl/s / /fd|f] ;dfwfg xf]Og . o;sf] ;f6f], km/flsnf] af6f]x? h:tf] rqmky, dfOtL3/–;'o{lagfos, PsfGts'gf–hfpnfv]n–l;+xb/jf/ b]lv dfOtL3/, gofF;8s 9f]sf b]lv gf/fo0fuf]kfn rf]sdf lkn/ p7fP/ d]6«f] rnfpg ;lsG5 . o:tf] cr]n ef/tsf] /fhwfgL lbNnLdf b]lvG5 . o;}ul/ 3gf a:tL ePsf 7fpFx? h:tf] leqL sf7df8f}F, eQmk'/ 8fF8f, d+unahf/df e"ldut /]n rnfpg g} pko'Qm x'G5 .

$= af6f]df lx8\g]x?sf] nflu ;8sk]6Lsf] Joj:yf clgafo{ ug{'k5{ . htf;'s} ;8sk]6Lx?, ToxfFsf k;n]x?sf] ;dfg /fvg] ;lhnf] 7fpFsf] ?kdf of kfls{8= ug{ k|of]u eO{/x]sf 5G.\ . ;8sdf a6'jfsf] clwsf/ ;a}eGbf klxnf] x'G5 . of] cGt/{fli6«o lgod g} xf] . ;8sk]6L agfpbf ckf+ud}qL / ;fdfg u'8fpg ;xh agfpg' kb{5 .

%= cr]nsf zx/x?df gful/ssf] :jf:Yo / k|b'if0f 36fpg] lx;fan] ;fOsnsf] a9L k|of]u xf]:f\ eGg] Wofg /fVg' k5{ . o;sf] nflu ;fOsn n]gsf] Joj:yf ug{' cjZos 5  .