लाहुरे अर्थतन्त्रमा उब्जिएका सवाल (कारोबार दैनिक २० असर २०७३ ), (प्रिती फन्टमा)

xfn} sfa'nsf] ad sf08df !# g]kfnLsf] Hofg uPsf] / ^ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] eP . o;}u/L @)^) ;fndf O/fsdf !@ g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] ;fd"lxs xTof eof] h;sf] qf;bLn] ;Dk"0f{ b]z Ao'xn ePsf] / w]/} Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf clkm;x? tf]8kmf]8 ePsf lyP . cft+ssf/L åf/f ;fd'lxs u/fO{Psf oL b'O{ b'vb xTofsf08x? /fli6«o va/ aGg;s] . Tf/, g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf Aoyfk"0f{ syfsf] leqL kf6f] of] eGbf Hofb} bf?0f / cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . kl;gf aufP/ s]lx /fd|f] cfh{g ug{ uPsf d]xgtL g]kfnL >ldsx? cGofodf k/]/ /f]huf/L lbg] dflnssf] qm'/tf / Jolerf/sf lzsf/ eO{ d[To' ;d]t ePsf] of dlxnfsf] of}gzf]if0f ePsf] 5 . o:tf b'3{6gfx? cr]n cfk|jf;L g]kfnL n] x/]s lbg a]xf]]g{ kl//x]sf] 5, h;sf] ;dfrf/ s]lx kq kqLsfsf leqL lk|i6df ;fgf] sf]nddf dfq cfpF5 / cfp+5, cfo{3f6df s]lxsf nfz eg] w]/} pt} cnkq kg{] u5{g . cr]n cf}iftdf, b}lgs tLgj6f nfzsf afs;x? ljb]zaf6 lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf cfOk'Ug] u/]sf] tYofÍ 5 .  

kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nflu k|d'v >d uGtJo ag]sf] ;fpbL c/adf b}lgs ;/b/ Ps g]kfnLsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] l/ofbl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] tYofÍdf b]lVvPsf] 5 . oxfF @)&!÷&@ / @)&@÷&# df qmdzM @&& / @@( Hfgfsf] ljleGg sf/0fn] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . b"tfjf;n] clwsf+;sf] d[To' Åbof3ft, dl:tis kIff3ft h:tf k|fs[lts sf/0f n] ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] t/ vf8L b]zdf …/utsf] abnf /utÚ h:tf s7f]/ lgod ePsf]n] xTofnfO{ k};fn] a'emf]nufO{ k|fs[lts d[To' agfO{Psf], ToxfF sfdul/ kmls{g] w]/}n] k'i6L u5{g\ .

vf8Lsf o:tf b'vb 36gf eGbf eofax l:ylt /f]huf/Ldf ;j}eGbf w]/} g]kfnL /x]sf] dn]l;ofdf 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j{4g af]8{df k]z ePsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] bfaL cg';f/ ;Gf\ @)!% sf] hgj/L b]lv l8;]Da/ ;Ddsf] Ps aif{sf] cjlwdf dn]l;of df (** k'?if / !@ dlxnf ul/ !,))) sfdbf/sf] d[To' ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;Gf\ @))* b]lv @)!$ ;Dddf s"n #,@&@ dn]l;of hfg] sfdbf/sf] d[To' ePsf] b]lvG5 o;df emG8} &$ k|ltzt Dofgkfj/ af6 uPsf e]l6Psf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefusf] tYof+s cg';f/ @)%)÷%! b]lv @)^@÷^# ;fDd df emG8} &=% nfv o'jf sfdsf] vf]hLdf lab]lzPsf lyo] . bf]>f] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 cy{fTf\ @)^@÷^# k5L, ha d'n'sdf sfdsf] aftfa/0f crfgs laUf|Lof] / aGb, x8\tfn, /fhg}lts ?ksf sd{rf/L o'lgogsf 8/ wlDs n] ul/vfg] aftfa/0f layf]lng yfNof] To; k5L g} #% nfv o'jf lab]l;g k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . @)&) df dfq} % nfv @! xhf/ *&* hgf ;/sf/sf] cg'dlt lnP/ ljb]z p8]sf lyP . 

cg'kftdf s]jn ^ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf l;ldt ePklg dlxnfsf] cfk|jfzgsf] syf k'?ifsf] eGbf w]/} bogLo x'g] u5{ . dlxnf k|foM laafx e};s]kl5 3/sf] ul/aL jf kl/jf/sf] s"Jojxf/ n] lab]l;g] u/]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . o:tf dlxnf, k'?if eGbf sd k9]sf, aflx/L ;+;f/sf] l/ltl/jfh sd a'em]sf x'gfn] ;lhn} larf}lnofsf kmGbfdf km:5g\ . 3/ 5f]8\g'kg{] bjfa logdf k'?ifsf] eGbf a9L x'G5 h;n]ubf{ ;lhn} dfga t:s/sf s'/f kTofpb} cfkm} k'ln;, k|zf;g / ;xof]uL ;+:yfnfO{ 5sfpg p2Q x'G5g\ . o;l/ ;f]em}F sf7df8f}F af6 gp8]/ lbNnL, d'+aO{, 9fsf x'Fb} unt xftdf kl/ a]Zofnodf a]lRrg] dlxnf klg w]/} 5Gf\ . Ps ef/tLo cg';Gwfgstf{sf] k|lta]bg cg';f/ ef/t / lab]zdf a]lRrPsf o:tf g]kfln dlxnfsf] at{dfg ;+Vof # nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . o;}u/L w]/} k};f kfOg] nf]edf 3/df sfdug{] gfddf c;'/lIft vf8Lsf /fi6«x? df k;]/ ue{wf/0f u/]sf, cfTdxTof u/]sf, dflnSgLsf] b'Ao{axf/ / b}lgs lk6fO{ af6 plDsg ;kmn ePsfx?sf] ;dfrf/ wdfwd ;'lgb} 5 . vf8L nufotsf b]zdf dlxnf n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] of] b'b{zfsf] nflu s]lx 8n/ v]ltug{] dlxnfafbL elgg]x? / o:t} vfn] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? klg plQs} bf]ifL 5Gf\ h;n] dlxnf ;dfg clwsf/sf] s"JofVof u/]sf ub{} dlxnfnfO{ c;'/lIft b]z of kl/l:yltdf k'of{Psf 5Gf\ . 

s]xL jif{otf g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] ljb]z hfg] nx/ XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . klxn]–klxn] sfdsf]  vf]hLdf ef/tsf s'gf sfKrfdf ef}tfl/g] g]kfnLx¿ w]/} k};f sdfpg] cfzfdf cr]n gfd} g;'lgPsf b]zdf ;d]t k'Ugyfn]sf] ;'lgG5 . eVv/}sf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ dfgj t:s/ n] k|;fGt dxf;fu/sf] Pp6f la/fg 6fk' d}qmf]g]lzof af6 !^ ca}w tl/sfn] /f]huf/Ldf lx8]sf g]kfnLnfO{ e]§fPsf] 5 . d}qmf]g]lzof, …/laGzg qm';f]Ú df pNn]v ePsf] h:t} Go'lugLsf] pQ/ / lkmlnlkG;sf] k"a{sf] k|zfGt dxf;fu/ df 5l/Psf ^)) hlt ;;fgf 6fk'x?sf] If]q xf] hxfF d'l:snn] ! nfvsf] a;f]af; 5 / hf] emG8} dfgaeIfL, cy{gUgx¿sf] b]z xf] . o:tf] cgsG6f/ b]zdf ;d]t g]kfnLsf hTyf e]l6g' n] g]kfnLx?sf] bl/› nfnzf / /fHo rnfpg]x¿sf] b]zdf g} /f]huf/Lsf] aftfa/0fnfO{ a]jf:tf ub{} htfaf6 ePklg h;l/ ePklg o'jfnfO{ lab]z g} k7fpg] c3f]lift gLltnfO{ pw+fuf] kf/]sf] 5 .

slxNo} guPsf b]zdf Toxfsf] lgod sfg'g yfxf gkfP/ / otfaf6 bnfn n] em'¶f k|nf]eg lbbf, g;f]r]sf] b'Vvdf km:g] ax';+Vos 5Gf\ . klxnf uPsf s]xL efUodfgLsf] /fd|f] syf / sdfO{ b]v]/ oxfFsf l7s l7s} x}l;ot ePsfx¿ klg ljb]zsf] sl7g kl/lZyltdf km;]sf 5Gf\ . ePsf] yf]/} ;DklQ klg ;fx'nfO{ lbP/ jf a]r]/ bnfnx¿nfO{ nfvf}+ k};f a'emfO{ ljb]z k'Ubf cfkm"n] ;f]r]sf] eGbf w]/} km/s sfd / Hofnfdf km;]sf  5g\ . slt t bnfnsf] kmGbfdf k/]/ gSsnL eL;faf6 ljb]z k'Ubf h]nsf sf]7Lx¿df hLjg latfpb} 5g\ . nfvf}+ ¿k}ofF vr{ u/]/ ljb]z k'u]sf slt g]kfnLx¿ t aLrd} cfkm'n] sfd ug{] sf/vfgf aGb x'Fbf cfkm\gf] C0f;d]t ltg{ g;Sg]eO{ kms{g'k/]sf] 5 . bnfnx¿nfO{ xhf/f}+ ¿k}ofF v'jfP/ ljb]z k'u]sf slt g]kfnLx¿ cj}w sfdbf/sf] ¿kdf n'sLl5kL sfd ug{'kg{] afWotfdf x'G5Gf\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿sf] Hofg uPdf kl/jf/n] Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t kfpFb}Gf\ .

ljb]z hfg' clwsf+zsf] afWotf xf] . cfkm\gf] b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] Joa:yf gx'g' g} k|d'v sf/s xf] . o; k|sf/sf] k|jf; n] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Iflt s[lifnfO{ kf/]sf] 5 . a'9fa'9L, s]6fs]6L / dlxnf dfq 3/df x'Fbf s}of} v]tLof]Uo hldg afFemf] /x]sf], ufO{a:t' kfNg g;s]sf]], dn gxFbf u/]sf] v]tL klg /fd|f] gx'g] ;d:ofn] s[lif rf}k6 aGb}  uPsf] 5 . ufpF df s[lif ug{] hgzlQm gx'bf v]t af/L afFemf] 5Gf\ . clwsf+z ufpFdf klg klxn] cfkm\g} af/L df kmNg] t/sf/L lsGg'kg{] ePsf] 5 .  sltko ufpFx¿ df t o'jfljxLg x'Fbf, sf]xL la/fdL kbf{, d[To' x'Fbf sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'g]u/]sf] 5 . kfl/jfl/s hLjg df lav08g / of}g ck/fw cTolws a9]sf] 5 . >Ldfg ljb]z k;]kl5 zx/df a;]sf s}of} dlxnfx¿ k/–k'¿ifsf] cfsif{0f af6 3/af/ lau|]sf y'k|} pbfx0fx¿ kfOG5Gf\ . ptf o'jf cj:yf df g} lab]lzPsf k'?if, sdfPsf] /sd /S;L, h'jftf; / a]Zofj[lQdf nufO{ ;a} sdfO{ p8fpb} 3/ kmls{g g;s]sf s}of} pbfx/0f ;d]t 5g\ .

b]zn] ljk|]if0f af6 /fd|f] sdfPsf] 7flgG5 t/ leqL s'/f pN6f] 5 . o;af6 kl/jf/sf] qmozlQm ks} a9]sf] 5 h;n] b]zsf s]lx Aofkf/ km:6fPsf 5Gf\ . vfBfGg, ;hfj6, n'uf–kmf6f, /]:6'/f, ;lk+udn nufotsf 7fpdf Jofkf/ a9]sf] 5 . h;af6 ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j a9]sf] 5 . t/ b]zdf k|foM ;a} pkef]Uo a:t' / ljnfzL ;fdfg ljb]z af6 g} cfoft x'Fb}5 . s]lx aif{ klxn], of] ljb]z hfg] nx/ grn'Gh]n ;Dd, xfdL cfkm'nfO{ rflxg] k|foM vfBfGg, t/sf/Lx? cfkm} pTkfbg ub{} lyof} . rfdn nufot sltko vfWofGg lgof{t ;d]t ub{} lyof} . t/ s[lifsf] b'/fj:yf kl5 cr]n ljb]zaf6 ePsf] sdfO{sf] *% k|ltzt lab]zdf g} kmls{P/ hfFb}5 h;n]ubf{ b]zsf] Jofkf/3f6f x/]s aif{ r'lnb}uPsf] 5 .               

o;/L of] nfx'/] ;+:s[lt n] b]z / kl/jf/ b'j}nfO{ 7"nf] gsf/fTds k|efa kfl//x]sf] 5 . o'jf gx'Fbf b]zsf] lgod sfg'g / /fhgLltsf] 8f8'kGo' c;Ifd, csd{8\o / j[4–j[4fx?sf] xftdf k/]sf] / ltGfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg;Sg] hdft lab]lzb} uPsf] n] b]z Ps kl5 csf{] b':rqm df km:b} uPsf] 5 . hj ;Dd of] knfog ug{] o'jfsf lazfn hdftnfO{ b]zdf g} ;df]lrt sfdsf] aftfa/0f agfOGg / b]zsf] pTkfbglzntf a9fpg ;lsGg, lab]zdf uP/ lkl8t zf]lift x'g'kg{] g]kfnLsf] b'e{fUo /f]lsGg . cem, olx knfogafbL ;f]r /fHosf] / of]hgf agfpg] a'b\lwhLljx?sf] /xL/xg] xf] eg] cem} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k|jflz g]kfnLsf nf; cf];fg{ / lab]zL ;x/sf a]Zofnox?df g]kfnL r]nLa]6Lsf] 3'Orf] ef]Ug, xfdL g]kfnLx? t}of/ x'g'kg{] b]lvG5 .